道
PRACTICAL GUIDE
The travel toolkit.
Transport, the Suica card, table manners, and enough to decipher a shop sign. What you need to know before you leave, and what we prepare for you on arrival.
駅
The metro and the Shinkansen
The network is methodical once you have the key to it: colour-coded lines, arrowed interchanges, numbered platforms. The Shinkansen links the major cities at more than 300 km/h, with a punctuality that has become legendary. We explain how to book, where to stand on the platform, and how to string connections together without stress.
円
The Suica card
One card, and Japanese daily life opens up: metro, buses, trains, vending machines, konbini, luggage lockers. You top it up at a machine in seconds and off you go. We have it ready for you the moment you arrive.
食
Chopsticks
Holding them is not so difficult; the right reflexes are a little harder. Never stand them upright in the rice, never pass food from hand to hand with them, never point with them. A few simple rules, and a meal that passes without a hitch.
Already on the site: JR Pass · Takkyubin · seasons · budget
LANGUAGE
Two alphabets, fifteen kanji, thirty phrases.
· enough to read a sign and order a meal.
Hiragana
| a | i | u | e | o |
|---|
| a あ | i い | u う | e え | o お |
|---|
| k | ka か | ki き | ku く | ke け | ko こ |
|---|
| s | sa さ | shi し | su す | se せ | so そ |
|---|
| t | ta た | chi ち | tsu つ | te て | to と |
|---|
| n | na な | ni に | nu ぬ | ne ね | no の |
|---|
| h | ha は | hi ひ | fu ふ | he へ | ho ほ |
|---|
| m | ma ま | mi み | mu む | me め | mo も |
|---|
| y | ya や | | yu ゆ | | yo よ |
|---|
| r | ra ら | ri り | ru る | re れ | ro ろ |
|---|
| w | wa わ | | | | wo を |
|---|
| n | n ん | | | | |
|---|
Katakana
Same sounds, different alphabet, used for foreign words and shop signs.
| a | i | u | e | o |
|---|
| a ア | i イ | u ウ | e エ | o オ |
|---|
| k | ka カ | ki キ | ku ク | ke ケ | ko コ |
|---|
| s | sa サ | shi シ | su ス | se セ | so ソ |
|---|
| t | ta タ | chi チ | tsu ツ | te テ | to ト |
|---|
| n | na ナ | ni ニ | nu ヌ | ne ネ | no ノ |
|---|
| h | ha ハ | hi ヒ | fu フ | he ヘ | ho ホ |
|---|
| m | ma マ | mi ミ | mu ム | me メ | mo モ |
|---|
| y | ya ヤ | | yu ユ | | yo ヨ |
|---|
| r | ra ラ | ri リ | ru ル | re レ | ro ロ |
|---|
| w | wa ワ | | | | wo ヲ |
|---|
| n | n ン | | | | |
|---|
Fifteen kanji useful when travelling
| Kanji | Reading | Meaning |
|---|
| 日 | hi / nichi | day, sun |
| 本 | hon | origin, book (日本 = Japan) |
| 人 | hito / jin | person |
| 大 | dai / oo | large |
| 小 | shou / chii | small |
| 中 | chuu / naka | middle, inside |
| 出 | shutsu / de | exit, to go out |
| 入 | nyuu / hai | entrance, to enter |
| 口 | kuchi / kou | opening (出口 = exit) |
| 駅 | eki | station |
| 円 | en | yen |
| 山 | yama / san | mountain |
| 川 | kawa | river |
| 東 | higashi / tou | east (東京 = Tokyo) |
| 京 | kyou | capital (京都 = Kyoto) |
Around thirty useful phrases
| English | Japanese (romaji) |
|---|
| Good morning, good afternoon | Konnichiwa |
| Good evening | Konbanwa |
| Goodbye | Sayonara |
| Thank you | Arigatou gozaimasu |
| Thank you very much | Doumo arigatou gozaimasu |
| Please | Onegaishimasu |
| Excuse me, sorry | Sumimasen |
| Yes | Hai |
| No | Iie |
| I do not understand | Wakarimasen |
| Do you speak English? | Eigo o hanasemasu ka |
| How much is it? | Ikura desu ka |
| Where are the toilets? | Toire wa doko desu ka |
| The bill, please | Okaikei onegaishimasu |
| It is delicious | Oishii desu |
| One / two / three people | Hitori / Futari / San-nin |
| I would like… | … o kudasai |
| Without (ingredient, allergy) | … nashi de |
| Where is the station? | Eki wa doko desu ka |
| What time does the train leave? | Densha wa nanji ni demasu ka |
| I am lost | Michi ni mayoimashita |
| Could you help me? | Tetsudatte moraemasu ka |
| How much is it to…? | … made ikura desu ka |
| A ticket to… | … made no kippu o kudasai |
| Where can I buy…? | … wa doko de kaemasu ka |
| I am allergic to… | … arerugii ga arimasu |
| Help | Tasukete |
| Call an ambulance | Kyuukyuusha o yonde kudasai |
| Where is the hospital? | Byouin wa doko desu ka |
| Before eating | Itadakimasu |
| After eating | Gochisousama deshita |